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Guide

How-To Guides for Public OSINT and Security Tools

Each tool below now has its own page with practical context: what the tool is for, how to use it safely, and when it makes sense in a defensive workflow.

Tool Guides

theHarvester

OSINT

Collects public emails, subdomains, hostnames, and names from open sources.

A defensive OSINT tool for building an initial external asset picture from public sources such as search engines, certificate data, and public datasets.

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Amass

Attack Surface Mapping

Performs external attack surface mapping and subdomain discovery from multiple data sources.

OWASP Amass helps teams discover internet-facing assets, correlate data from many sources, and build a more complete view of an organization's external footprint.

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Shodan

Exposure Search

Searches internet-exposed services, banners, and device metadata.

Shodan provides internet-wide visibility into exposed systems and service banners, helping defenders understand how their public services appear to outsiders.

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Censys

Exposure Search

Indexes hosts, certificates, and internet-wide service data for external visibility analysis.

Censys helps security teams pivot across certificates, hosts, and service fingerprints to identify infrastructure associated with an organization.

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SpiderFoot

OSINT Automation

Automates multi-source OSINT collection and helps correlate findings across entities.

SpiderFoot aggregates public intelligence from many sources and is useful for building a fast, connected view of domains, infrastructure, identities, and metadata.

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Burp Suite

Web Application Testing

A web security testing platform for analyzing requests, responses, and application behavior.

Burp Suite helps defenders inspect web application traffic, understand application behavior, and identify weaknesses during authorized testing and secure development reviews.

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Nmap

Network Discovery

A network discovery and service identification tool for approved infrastructure assessment.

Nmap helps defenders understand which hosts and services are reachable within authorized scope, making it a foundational tool for asset validation and exposure review.

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Metasploit

Security Validation

A framework for controlled security validation, exploit verification, and lab-based testing.

Metasploit is used by authorized security teams to validate exposure, reproduce known weaknesses in controlled conditions, and confirm whether defensive controls detect or block realistic techniques.

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Safe Workflow

  1. Start with passive discovery before moving into any validated active assessment.
  2. Confirm authorization, scope, and timing before using tools that touch live assets.
  3. Validate discoveries across at least two independent sources or internal records.
  4. Document findings by business owner so remediation can be assigned quickly.
  5. Repeat the process periodically to catch infrastructure drift and new exposure.

Use these tools only for assets you own, explicitly manage, or are authorized to assess.

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